酚維A胺(4.HPR)于20世紀70年代由強生公司研發的,屬于維甲酸類化合物,有顯著的腫瘤化學預防作用。隨著研究的深入,發現4.HPR與傳統的維甲酸類化合物不同,其誘導分化作用較弱,而促進腫瘤細胞凋亡較強,且毒性遠較其它維甲酸類化合物低,可長期使用,耐藥性發生率也較傳統維甲酸類化合物低,并可單獨或合用其它化療藥物抗腫瘤。近年來的研究顯示4-HPR對多種實體瘤均有直接的抑制作用并已進入了臨床試驗。4-HPR能夠抑制腫瘤細胞增殖、促進分化、引發凋亡,并影響其他信號傳導途徑‘91。4-HPR誘導凋亡的生化途徑十分復雜,己報道同時有維甲酸(RA)受體依賴型和RA受體非依賴型,后者包括促進活性氧簇(RO)s及神經酰胺的產生等。因此4-HPR成為目前研究的熱點之一。
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